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Economic & Market Commentaries

A Closer Look at Municipal Curve Steepness & Why it Matters

"At Appleton, we view curve steepness as an opportunity to potentially rotate out of shorter-dated bonds and reinvest the proceeds further out on the curve, but still within our target maturity ranges. This can generate greater income for clients. The return of relative steepness to the intermediate portion of the municipal curve is a welcome development, as it affords investors willing to accept a moderate amount of interest rate exposure with an opportunity to pick up substantially greater tax-advantaged income."
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Don’t Forget About Municipals:

"Uncertainty is the norm in the capital markets, yet municipal bond investors have recently been forced to grapple with unusually high levels. Record YTD net issuance, rate volatility, monetary policy questions, and Fed leadership speculation have all led to increasingly unsettled markets. But with this uncertainty comes opportunity, and for those seeking tax-advantaged income, high-quality municipal bonds currently offer attractive yields at compelling valuations along with sound credit fundamentals..."
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Municipal Market Implications of the Tax & Budget Bill (“OBBBA”)

"After months of negotiations, President Trump signed into law the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”)” on July 4th. While there are wide-ranging implications for the economy, individuals, and corporations, it is our opinion that the impact of the OBBBA provisions on the municipal market will be relatively modest..."
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Limited Bond Market Impact Expected From US Debt Downgrade

"Moody’s Investor Services downgraded the US Government’s credit rating from Aaa/negative to Aa1/stable on May 16th, reflecting accelerating deficit growth and associated borrowing requirements, a fiscal situation exacerbated by recently elevated borrowing costs.  Despite considerable attention being paid to federal spending cuts, Moody’s noted a lack of faith in the willingness of Congress to actually reduce the deficit, and US debt levels have now reached thresholds that are materially weaker than other Aaa-rated peers..."
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What’s Behind Municipal Market Dislocation?

"The high-grade tax-exempt markets are typically characterized by relative price stability, particularly when contrasted with lower grade credits, let alone equities. But it’s been anything but the case so far in April, as extreme volatility has driven up municipal yields at an unusual pace. Advisors and investors are understandably looking for answers, and we aim to provide some below. The primary driver of this turbulence is a liquidity crunch, which has been exacerbated by the factors noted below..."
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Tariff Turmoil: Observations and Advice

"Cutting through the “noise” during times of high market volatility can be challenging but this piece attempts to do so by offering our perspective concerning recent market events, some historical context, and a few forward thoughts. Appleton’s Wealth Managers are available to discuss your personal circumstances, so please reach out..."
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Diving in the Shallow End: Municipal Bond ETF Liquidity

"Exchange-Traded Funds, or ETFs, have arguably been one of the most important investment innovations in recent decades. They allow retail investors to combine the modest investment minimum and broad diversification benefits of mutual funds with the real time intra-day liquidity of stocks. Further, ETFs also offer tax efficiency, in part by not requiring a sale of securities (and the potential realization of capital gains) to meet other investors’ withdrawals..."
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2025 Municipal Sector Outlooks

2025 Appleton Partners Municipal Sector Outlooks
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Los Angeles Department of Water & Power 

As the Palisades Fire in Los Angeles County edges closer to complete containment, ramifications for the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (the “Department”) remain uncertain.  To date, there has been no implication that the Department’s Power System infrastructure was responsible for igniting the fire. The investigation into ignition remains ongoing, led by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms.
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Los Angeles Wildfires

"Our thoughts are with our clients, business partners, and all individuals whom the Los Angeles area wildfires have impacted. Please note that this commentary is written strictly from a credit perspective and is not intended to minimize the devastating impact of this natural disaster on people and property..."
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